In 2011, the Department of Business Oversight filed a civil action against Investco Management & Development LLC and its promoters alleging various violations of the securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of LLC membership interests. In 2012, the DBO obtained an interlocutory judgment. The investors subsequently filed their own civil actions. Investco and the promoters moved to amend the interlocutory judgment to stay all actions. The DBO filed a written joinder in support of the motion. The investors successfully opposed the motion to modify and then obtained an attorney fees against the DBO pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5, which has been described as codifying California's version of the private attorney general doctrine.
Yesterday, the Court of Appeal affirmed the award against the state, finding that Superior Court Judge Ernest H. Goldsmith did not abuse his discretion. People v. Investco Mgmt. & Dev. Llc, 2018 Cal. App. LEXIS 347. The Court also rejected the DBO's argument that Corporations Code Section 25530(a) insulated it from liability. That statute provides: