If You Agree That Stock Issuance Was Not "Compensation, Salary, Or Income", You May Want To Think Carefully Before Issuing A Form 1099

Ten years ago, Hovik Nazaryan sued Femtometrix, Inc. claiming that the company had issued shares to him than it had promised.  The parties settled the lawsuit.  The settlement agreement provided that the stock issued to Mr. Nazaryan "is not...

Court Applies Internal Affairs Doctrine Even Though Statute Refers Only To Directors

Courts are wont to say that Section 2116 of the California Corporations Code codifies the internal affairs doctrine.  See Villari v. Mozilo, 208 Cal. App. 4th 1470, 1478 n.8 (Cal. Ct. App. 2012)(“Corporations Code section 2116 codifies [the internal...

If A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words, Should Bylaws Have Pictures?

Nearly 13 years ago, I ruminated on the question of whether corporations are required to have bylaws.  See Are Bylaws Required? As far as California is concerned, there is no requirement that a corporation in fact have bylaws, although virtually all...

Nevada Bill Would Expressly Allow Directors To Approve Documents In "Preliminary Form"

Almost one year ago, Chancellor Kathaleen St. J. McCormick ruled that a board of directors of a Delaware corporation must at a "bare minimum" approve an "essentially complete" version of the merger agreement.   Sjunde AP-Fonden v. Activision...

Nevada Bill Would Impose A Duty That Directors Be Informed

As I and others have pointed out, Nevada leans heavily on its statutes when it comes to corporate governance.  Currently, NRS 78.135 provides:

Does The Stock Market Believe That California's Board Diversity Mandates Enhance Firm Value?

In 2018 and 2020, California enacted laws mandating that publicly held corporations (as defined) having their principal executive offices in California have specified minimum numbers of directors who are female and from "underrepresented...

Does Chicago's Municipal Code Make Everyone A Minority?

Recent posts have discussed a registration statement filed Bally's Chicago, Inc. for an offering that would impose a stockholder qualification based on race, gender and ethnic status. This qualification requirement is intended to satisfy the...

Race/Gender/Ethnicity Based Share Restrictions

Yesterday's post took note of a proposed initial public offering by Bally's Chicago, Inc. that would impose a stockholder qualification based on race, gender and ethnic status. This qualification requirement is intended to satisfy the requirements...

May Corporations Allocate Shares Based On Race, Gender, Or Ethnicity?

Last December, Bally’s Chicago, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect subsidiary of Bally’s Corporation, filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to raise funds in connection with the development and operation...

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