Wyoming vs. Delaware

In 1869, Wyoming became the first state to extend voting rights to women. In 1977, Wyoming became the first state to enact a law allowing for the formation of a business entity known as a "limited liability company". Now, one academic is predicting...

Can A Corporation Pledge Its Own Shares?

A "pledge" is a bailment for security.   It is effected by delivery of possession of the pledged property, although title remains in the pledgor.  Hartford v. State Bar,  50 Cal. 3d 1139, 791 P.2d 598, 270 Cal. Rptr. 12 (1990). California Corporations...

Whose Law Applies To LLC Alter Ego Claims?

In a recent ruling, U.S. District Court Judge Dale A. Drozd applied California law to the determination of which law to apply to an alter ego claim:

Looking For Cryptocurrency In All The Wrong Places . . .

"But love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit"

Bill Would Require Passively-Managed Funds To Vote Proxies As Instructed By Investors

Last week, U.S Senator Dan Sullivan introduced a bill to require passively managed funds to vote proxies as instructed by their investors. I have not seen a copy of the bill yet, but according to the Senator's press release, the bill provides for...

The Fifth Circuit Sides With Justinian and Blackstone

As has been widely reported, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals this week addressed the legal status of the administrative courts of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In short, the Court held:

Must An Officer's Certificate Always State Board Approval?

Recently, I was looking at the form of Officer’s Certificate of Approval of Agreement of Merger on the Secretary of State’s website.  Paragraph 2 of the form states:

The Verdict Is In On California's Female Director Quota Law

As I noted yesterday, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Maureen Duffy-Lewis has found California's female director quota law, SB 826, to violate the Equal Protection clause of the California Constitution (A person may not be . . . denied equal...

Judge Finds California Female Director Quota Law To Be Unconstitutional

Following a lengthy trial, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Maureen Duffy-Lewis has found that California's female director quota law violates the Equal Protection Clause of the California Constitution. Crest v. Padilla L.A. Super. Ct. Case No....