Professor Bainbridge Asks "If Corporations Are Not People, What Are They?"

Professor Stephen Bainbridge asks "If corporations are not people, then what are they?"  Although I hesitate to cavil over diction, I do think the question is more properly framed "If corporations are not persons, then what are they?" 

Leaving California By Short-Form Merger Without Shareholder Approval Fugetaboutit!

California, like Delaware and other states, authorizes a short-form merger procedure. Essentially, this involves a merger of a subsidiary into its parent or vice versa. Under California's statute, the parent corporation must own all of the...

When A Corporation Is A U.S. Government Agency

One doesn't normally think of corporations as being agencies of the United States government. However, the California Corporations Code conclusively presumes that some corporations are agencies and instrumentalities of the United States. To qualify...

Exchange Reorganizations Versus Share Exchange Tender Offers

The last several posts have been devoted to exploring the differences between an "exchange reorganization" and a "share exchange tender offer" under the California General Corporation Law. Below is a chart that summarizes the differences between...

Court Of Appeal Finds No Property Transfer In Reverse Triangular Merger

Five years ago, I commented on the dearth of authority on whether a reverse triangular merger constitutes an assignment:

The General Corporation Law's "25th Amendment"

Generally, a board of directors of a California corporation may not remove one of its members. Removal of a director is in most cases the province of the shareholders. Thus, Section 303 of the Corporations Code allows the shareholders to remove any...

California And Joint Stock Associations

Occasionally, I have devoted space to the topic of unincorporated associations.  See Thinking About Joining A Club? You May Want To Consider These Corporations Code Provisions FirstFederal Court Allows Reverse Veil Piercing Of Unincorporated...

Does California Recognize The De Facto Merger Doctrine Outside The Successor Liability Context?

Yesterday, Professor Stephen Bainbridge noted that California has applied the de facto merger doctrine to an asset purchase transaction to hold the acquiring corporation liable for tort liabilities of the selling corporation. Professor Bainbridge in...

These Officials Live On In Statute

I always find outdated statutory references to be annoying, particularly when I'm dealing with a statutory scheme for the first time. I recognize that the fun of legislation lies in writing new laws, but with the power to make law should come the...

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