California's Racial/Ethnic Quota Bill Is Amended To Expand Definition Of "Underrepresented Communities"

Earlier this month, I noted a California bill that would require publicly held corporations have a minimum number of "directors from underrepresented communities". The bill, AB 979 (Holden), originally defined "directors from underrepresented...

Must A Corporation Have Bylaws?

Yesterday, I wrote about the motion to dismiss a class action lawsuit against Dropbox based on forum non conveniens and the corporation's federal forum selection bylaw. Several Delaware Justices, Chancellors, and Vice Chancellors and Professor...

Are Bylaws Contracts Under California Law?

Last week, Kevin LaCroix wrote about a pending lawsuit in California against Dropbox, Inc. under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.  The defendants have moved to dismiss asserting forum non conveniens based on Dropbox's federal forum bylaw...

Were The BRT Signatories Virtue Signaling Without Virtue?

Nearly a year ago, the Business Roundtable fomented interest in so-called "stakeholder capitalism" by issuing this statement.  The statement garnered 181 signatories who proclaimed "a fundamental commitment to all of our stakeholders". 

In This Case, A Wrongful Termination Does Not Render Repurchase Wrongful

Shareholders' agreements in closely held corporations frequently grant the corporation and/or the other shareholders the right to repurchase a shareholder's shares if the shareholder ceases to be an employee of the company. What happens if an...

Court Finds This Triptych Sufficient To Establish A Director's Breach Of Fiduciary Duty

Yesterday's post discussed one aspect of the Court of Appeal's holding in Coley v. Eskaton, 2020 Cal. App. LEXIS 629. The case involved a homeowner's lawsuit against two directors of the homeowner's association and their employers. Among other...

Director Found To Have Breached His Fiduciary Duty By Sharing Corporation's Privileged Information With His Personal Attorney

A homeowner in a common interest development sued the homeowner association and two of its directors and the directors employers. The directors were employed by two related companies engaged in the development and support of common interest...

Bill Would Impose Minimum Number Of "Directors From An Underrepresented Community"

In 2018, the California legislature enacted SB 826 (Jackson) which imposed gender quotas on corporate boards of directors of "publicly held corporations".  See California Enacts Novel Female Board Quota Legislation. The constitutionality of that...

Are Shares Of A Corporation Owned By A Subsidiary Entitled To Vote?

Are shares of a corporation owned by its subsidiary entitled to vote? The answer depends, in part, on what constitutes a subsidiary. California Corporations Code Section 703(b) provides a succinct answer: "Shares of a corporation owned by its...