Is A Director An Employee?  The SEC Has Some Contradictory Answers.

On Monday, I wrote about whether a director might be an employee following California's enactment the A-B-C test for determining status as an employee.  California, of course, does not determine employment status for all purposes. 

SEC Questions Puts Cart Before The Horse

The idea of putting the cart before the horse is not new.  The Second Century C.E. writer Lucian of Samosata used the phrase in his Dialogues of the Dead ("ἡ ἅμαξα τὸν βοῦν"). Although the phrase is now a cliché, it was all that came to mind when...

CeDe - Acronym, Initialism or Portmanteau?

The Depository Trust Company provides depository and book-entry services and operates a securities settlement system. The DTC's nominee is CeDe & Co. which is generally pronounced as the letters "C" and "D". The name is an abbreviation of...

The PUHCA, A Long Time Passing

Before initializations were clever, there was PUHCA, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The Securities and Exchange Commission administered the PUHCA mostly by reviewing applications by registered public holding companies for...

SEC: QOF Interests Are Typically Securities

Yesterday, the staffs of the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a statement describing the "opportunity zone" program created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The intent...

SEC Enforcement Action Demonstrates That Timing Is Everything

Rule 506 is a non-exclusive safe harbor from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. If an offering meets the conditions of either Rule 506(b) or 506(c), it is deemed to not involve a public offering within the meaning of...

Why Does The SEC Insist That Some Defendants Lie?

In 1972, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted what has become known as the "gag rule":

SEC Is On The Look Out For Touts

Last week, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced settled charges against professional boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. and music producer Khaled Khaled, known as DJ Khaled. Notably, the SEC's orders did not use the words "false", "misleading"...

With Respect To Scienter, The Ninth Circuit Walks By Its Wild Lone

Although the United States Supreme Court has never directly addressed the issue, many lower courts have inferred that a private right action exists under Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act. That may not come of much a surprise since it was modeled on...

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