Will New DFPI Lending Rules Reduce The Availability And Raise The Cost Of Small Business Loans In California?

Three years ago, Governor Newsom signed AB 1864 into law.  This legislation gave the Department of Financial Protection & Innovation the authority to define unfair, deceptive, and abusive acts and practices in connection with the offering or...

Must A Parent Of A Constituent Corporation Sign The Agreement Of Merger?

In California practice, a merger reorganization will typically involve two agreements - one short, the other not.  The Corporations Code refers to the shorter agreement as the "agreement of merger".   At a minimum it must include all of the following:

"Regulated Parties Are Always Entitled To Fair Notice What Is Required Or Prohibited" Amen

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that “[n]o person shall be … deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.” A similar due process mandate is imposed on the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. In...

Are Directors Employees And Are Their Homes Their "Workplaces"?

Over the years, I have devoted several posts to the question of whether corporate directors are employees:

Judge Rules Beneficial Owner of Shares Lacks Standing to Bring Direct Claims Against Corporation and its CEO

The plaintiffs in Chan v. ArcSOFT, Inc., 2023 WL 2788585, believed that they had been misled in a buyout of their shares and so they sued the company and its Chief Executive officer. One of the plaintiffs, Marc Chan, did not own shares in ArcSOFT...

With Less Than One Month To Go, These Bills Are On Deck For Passage

The California legislature meets biennially. Cal. Const. Art. IV, § 3(a). Because this is an odd-numbered year, we are currently in the first year of the session. Thursday, September 14, 2023 will be the last day for each house to pass bills. (J.R....

Court Holds Corporations Owed Duty To Protect Third Parties From Abuse By Sole Shareholder

Michael Jackson died in 2009. After his death, two plaintiffs filed complaints against two corporations of which Michael Jackson was the sole shareholder. The trial court sustained the plaintiffs' demurrer setting up appeals to the California Court...

What Are The Duties Of Directors In Electing, Selecting, Or Nominating Directors?

Section 309 of the California Corporations Code specifies the standard of performance applicable to directors in performing their duties as directors of corporations organized under the California General Corporation Law. The Nonprofit Corporation...

When A 20% Interest May Be a 40% Interest

The possible application of California's Corporate Securities Law of 1968 may not be the first thing that comes to mind when amending charter documents. However, Section 25120 of the California Corporations Code makes it unlawful for any person to...