A "Security" By Another Name Is Carelessness

The Corporate Securities Law of 1968 defines a "security" essentially by providing a list. Cal. Corp. Code § 25019. The statutory list is similar, but not precisely the same as, the definitional lists of securities found in the Securities Act of...

This DBO Rule Has More Than One Red Herring

Regulation A (aka "Reg A") is an exemption from the registration requirement of the Securities Act of 1933 that, subject to numerous conditions, allows issuers to offer and sell securities to the public with reduced disclosure requirements. Issuers...

When Is Notice Given?

The California General Corporation includes several provisions requiring notice to either directors or shareholders. Section 307, for example, requires that notice be given to directors of special meetings of the board. The statute further provides...

You Might Be Surprised Who Is Authorized To Call A Meeting Of Your Board of Directors

Section 307(a)(1) of the California Corporations Code is quite specific in identifying who is empowered to call meetings of a corporation's board of directors: the chairperson of the board, the president, any vice president, the secretary, or any...

Why Do You "Fax" Rather Than "Facs" A Document?

"Good idea the Latin.  Stupifies them first."

Are Supermajority Board Voting Bylaws Effective?

Section 204 of the California Corporations Code lists a number of possible provisions that may be included in the articles and "which shall not be effective unless expressly provided in the articles". Included in this list of permissible provisions...

The Ineluctably Absent Modality Of Creditor Derivative Claims

On Monday, I wrote about Berg & Berg Enterprises, LLC v. Boyle, 178 Cal. App. 4th 1020, 100 Cal. Rptr. 3d 875 (2009).  The Court of Appeal in Berg adopted the trust fund doctrine, holding that upon the actual insolvency of the corporations,...

Chametz And The California UCC

Nissan Is Both A Car Maker And A Month

Who Knew? The California General Corporation Law Governs Contracting And Conveyancing By Foreign Corporations

Section 208 of the California Corporations Code makes it difficult for a California corporation to wriggle out of contracts or conveyances made in the corporation's name. Under the statute, a contract or conveyance will bind the corporation (and the...